
History of
the Castillo de Láchar
Castillo de
Láchar is a monument of great historical interest which
originated in the first few years of the 8th century, but with a
history dating back to 70AD and the Roman conquest.
The Castle, or
Palace as it is sometimes known, was under Muslim control for
seven centuries and in the late 12th century, became the country
retreat of the Kings of Granada.
In 1431, the
Castle was burnt to the ground when the village was destroyed.
Its reconstruction in 1437 is attributed to Count Julian,
Christian Governor of Ceuta but of Berber origin, whose real
name was Suban or Olban. He is noted in history as being one of
the key figures of the Muslim invasion. It is believed that,
following the ‘deflowering’ of his daughter Florinda by King Don
Rodrigo, he rebuilt the Castle to hide his ‘ruined’ daughter,
hence its historical nickname of “The Cave”.
After the
Conquest of Granada in 1492, in the distribution of new
territories the title of
Señorío
de Láchar passed into the hands of Fernan Sancho de Cañaveral,
Fernandez of Cordoba, and this title, with all its estates,
passed from generation to generation until, in 1866, Don Julio
Cañaveral y Piedrosa arrived, Count of Benalua and Duque de San
Pedro de Galatino, totally restoring the Castle to give it the
"Thousand and one Nights" look that it has today.
The Castle has
had many influential and historical visitors over the years.
In the last weeks of
1491 it is believed that Christopher Columbus stayed at the
Castle while seeking funding from the King and Queen of Spain,
who were preparing for their final battle with the Moors in
Granada.
From the late 19th
century until his death in 1936, Don Julio Cañaveral y Piedrosa
regularly received King Alphonso XIII at the Castle. One such
visit is recorded in a framed photograph, which today hangs
above the marble staircase. He was given, naturally, the finest
suite, known today as the Alphonso Room, with a magnificent
domed cupola.
Other famous
visitors are thought to have been Prince Rainier III and his new
bride, Grace Kelly. It is well documented that they stayed in
Granada during their honeymoon in 1956, and although it is not
known if they actually stayed in the Castle, two of the palm
trees in the gardens were presented to the owners by the former
actress.
This
extraordinary 14th Century Palace consists of the
Castle plus gardens, 6339m², entirely surrounded by a 4m high
wall. It has modern conveniences including central heating and
air-conditioning, solar energy hot water, an emergency
generator, security cameras around the grounds, and an abundance
of water from the artisan well.
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